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Anu GMAT PRep
By anupurna at 05/26/2008 - 08:45


ESSAY QUESTION:


The following appeared in an article in a human resources magazine:


"Six months ago, in an experiment aimed at boosting worker productivity, Company

Z started providing free gourmet lunches to its employees. The Company hoped that

these office lunches would encourage employees to remain in the building during

lunch-hour and motivate employees to work harder throughout the day.

A survey found that soon after the lunch program was implemented, the average

number of hours worked by most Company Z employees increased dramatically.

During this same period, the Company's profits also increased substantially. Thus, it

is safe to say that the lunch program was a huge success and that Company Z

should make the program permanent."

The above is Analysis or argument essay...cananyone critique this for me


by Guardian on Mon, 05/26/2008 - 09:58
Guardian's picture

hi anu, could you post it in this forum:

 GMAT AWA discussions

You will probably get more responses there.  

 


by tintinusa on Tue, 05/27/2008 - 11:10
tintinusa's picture

Hi Anu,

 Here is my analysis of the situation. I don't claim to be pundit but I wrote this as if I am writing an exam and this is what came to my mind. Hope this helps and gets me a 4 in AWA Laughing!!!!

********************************************

In this argument the author concludes from a survey that by providing free gourmet lunches in company the average number of hours worked by most Company Z employees increased dramatically and the Company's profits also increased substantially. While this argument tries to convince that the experiment done by company actually worked which to me is not a valid argument.

To begin with, the argument interlinks the employee productivity to his penchant for food. The food program might have been implemented during harsh weather conditions which might force an employee to stay back at office. There might be some other external factors like food safety concerns issued by government and asking its citizens not to consume food in local joints.

Secondly to correlate lunch program to profit increase does not sound convincing enough. It is possible that some larger company wide phenomenon is responsible for increase in profits. There could have been change in top management or some factors beyond the control of the company. Overall, the author could be overlooking lot of factors which might be responsible for such a change.

In conclusion, I am not persuaded by this author’s line of reasoning. The argument would be strengthened if the author were to consider and rule out other significant factors that might have caused the increase in profits and increase in productivity.

******************************************

Regards,

tintinusa


by anupurna on Tue, 05/27/2008 - 11:34
Thanks for sharing your views on this essay.. However just wanted to know is it also important to confitm the points that would strengthen the argument  when refuting it...please advise..im just learning

by tintinusa on Tue, 05/27/2008 - 22:04
tintinusa's picture

Anu,

Here is the structure which most of AWA follows.

1st Para: Reiterating what is mentioned in short eassy and with a comment that you agree, disagree or impartial.

2nd Para: Support to your argument. With experience or real life experience or counter arguments

3rd Para: Few more views to support your argument

4th Para: Conclusion

Below is one example. If you need more help then let me know.

********************************************

The following appeared as part of an annual report sent to stockholders by Olympic Foods, a
processor of frozen foods


“Over time, the costs of processing go down because as organizations learn how to
do things better, they become more efficient. In color film processing, for example,
the cost of a 3-by-5-inch print fell from 50 cents for five-day service in 1970 to 20
cents for one-day service in 1984. The same principle applies to the processing of
food. And since Olympic Foods will soon celebrate its twenty-fifth birthday, we can
expect that our long experience will enable us to minimize costs and thus maximize
profits.”

Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion be sure to
analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For
example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the
thinking and what alternative explanations or counterexamples might weaken the
conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute
the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound,
and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.

Citing facts drawn from the color-film processing industry that indicate a downward trend in the costs of film processing over a 24-year
period, the author argues that Olympic Foods will likewise be able to minimize costs and thus maximize profits in the future. In support
of this conclusion the author cites the general principle that “as organizations learn how to do things better, they become more efficient.”
This principle, coupled with the fact that Olympic Foods has had 25 years of experience in the food processing industry leads to the
author’s rosy prediction. This argument is unconvincing because it suffers from two critical flaws.

First, the author’s forecast of minimal costs and maximum profits rests on the gratuitous assumption that Olympic Foods’ “long
experience” has taught it how to do things better. There is, however, no guarantee that this is the case. Nor does the author cite any
evidence to support this assumption. Just as likely, Olympic Foods has learned nothing from its 25 years in the food-processing business.
Lacking this assumption, the expectation of increased efficiency is entirely unfounded.

Second, it is highly doubtful that the facts drawn from the color-film processing industry are applicable to the food processing industry.
Differences between the two industries clearly outweigh the similarities, thus making the analogy highly less than valid. For example,
problems of spoilage, contamination, and timely transportation all affect the food industry but are virtually absent in the film-processing
industry. Problems such as these might present insurmountable obstacles that prevent lowering food-processing costs in the future.

As it stands the author’s argument is not compelling. To strengthen the conclusion that Olympic Foods will enjoy minimal costs and
maximum profits in the future, the author would have to provide evidence that the company has learned how to do things better as a
result of its 25 years of experience. Supporting examples drawn from industries more similar to the food-processing industry would
further substantiate the author’s view.


by tintinusa on Tue, 05/27/2008 - 22:07
tintinusa's picture

The following appeared in a newspaper editorial.
“As violence in movies increases, so do crime rates in our cities. To combat this
problem we must establish a board to censor certain movies, or we must limit
admission to persons over 21 years of age. Apparently our legislators are not
concerned about this issue since a bill calling for such actions recently failed to
receive a majority vote.”
Discuss how well reasoned... etc.

Based upon a correlation between increases in movie violence and crime rates in cities, the author argues that to combat crime in cities
we must either censor movies that contain violence or prohibit people who are under 21 years of age from viewing them. The author
further argues that because legislators failed to pass a bill calling for these alternatives, they are not concerned with the problem of
crime in our cities. The author’s reasoning is unconvincing, since it suffers from two critical problems.

To begin with, the author’s solution to the problem rests on the claim that portrayals of violence in movies are the cause of crime in the
cities. However, the evidence offered is insufficient to support this claim. A mere positive correlation between movie violence and city
crime rates does not necessarily prove a causal relationship. In addition, all other prospective causes of city crime such as poverty or
unemployment must be ruled out. As it stands, the author’s solution to the problem is based upon an oversimplified analysis of the
issue.

Another problem with the argument is that the author’s solution assumes that only persons under 21 years of age are adversely
affected by movie violence. Ultimately, this means that the author is committed to the view that, for the most part, the perpetrators of
crime in cities are juveniles under 21. Lacking evidence to support this view, the author’s solution cannot be taken seriously.

In conclusion, the best explanation of the failure of the bill calling for the actions proposed in this argument is that most legislators were
capable of recognizing the simplistic analysis of the problem upon which these actions are based. Rather than providing a demonstration
of a lack of concern about this issue, the legislators’ votes reveal an understanding of the complexities of this problem and an
unwillingness to accept simple solutions.


by saege on Sat, 05/31/2008 - 02:33
saege's picture

Hi tintin

 But are we supposed to present our real life examples in Analysis of Argument Essays? I would think otherwise. The Analysis of an Issue essay tells us that we can present our experience and examples from real life.

But in Analysis of the Argument Esssay we have to check the method of reasoning and the use of evidence provided in the stimulus. However we can bring in assumptions from outside to either make or brake the argument.

 


by guestd on Wed, 06/04/2008 - 10:48
Hi Saege, I got confused. Sorry about that. Here are few points which I took it from "GMAT exam success in only 4 steps" by Elizabeth Chesla Analyzing the issue: There is no no correct answer Will take clear position and support Don;t be afraid to say what you think Just be sure to back up your opinion Analyzing the argument What is already there-Check primises and conclusions, stated and unstated. Any fallacies What might be missing- alternative explanations or counterarguments What eveidence would strengthen the conclusion What missing information would help you better evaluate

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